The Qing opening to the ocean Chinese maritime policies, 1684-1757 /
I tiakina i:
| Kaituhi matua: | |
|---|---|
| Kaituhi rangatōpū: | |
| Hōputu: | Tāhiko īPukapuka |
| Reo: | Ingarihi |
| I whakaputaina: |
Honolulu :
University of Hawaiʻi Press,
2013.
|
| Rangatū: | Perspectives on the global past
|
| Ngā marau: | |
| Urunga tuihono: | An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view |
| Ngā Tūtohu: |
Tāpirihia he Tūtohu
Kāore He Tūtohu, Me noho koe te mea tuatahi ki te tūtohu i tēnei pūkete!
|
Rārangi ihirangi:
- The Chinese private maritime trade and global integration
- Reconsidering overseas trade : the Chinese intellectual response to the emerging global economy
- The northeast Asian trade network, the Manchu, pro-commerce tradition, and the 1684 open-door trade policy
- Enriching the state by cherishing private trade : the Kangxi emperor and the 1684 open trade policy
- Separating trade from tribute : Kangxi ends the tribute trade system
- The establishment of the Qing maritime customs system and the growth of private trade
- Economic interest, security concern, and the tribute system : Kangxi's response to Tokugawa Japan's license system
- The Kangxi emperor bans trade with Southeast Asia
- Western merchants, local interests, and Christian penetration : a new interpretation of the Canton system.