The Qing opening to the ocean Chinese maritime policies, 1684-1757 /
में बचाया:
| मुख्य लेखक: | |
|---|---|
| निगमित लेखक: | |
| स्वरूप: | इलेक्ट्रोनिक ई-पुस्तक |
| भाषा: | अंग्रेज़ी |
| प्रकाशित: |
Honolulu :
University of Hawaiʻi Press,
2013.
|
| श्रृंखला: | Perspectives on the global past
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| विषय: | |
| ऑनलाइन पहुंच: | An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view |
| टैग: |
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विषय - सूची:
- The Chinese private maritime trade and global integration
- Reconsidering overseas trade : the Chinese intellectual response to the emerging global economy
- The northeast Asian trade network, the Manchu, pro-commerce tradition, and the 1684 open-door trade policy
- Enriching the state by cherishing private trade : the Kangxi emperor and the 1684 open trade policy
- Separating trade from tribute : Kangxi ends the tribute trade system
- The establishment of the Qing maritime customs system and the growth of private trade
- Economic interest, security concern, and the tribute system : Kangxi's response to Tokugawa Japan's license system
- The Kangxi emperor bans trade with Southeast Asia
- Western merchants, local interests, and Christian penetration : a new interpretation of the Canton system.