Search Results - Level 42

  1. 21

    Advanced safety management focusing on Z10 and serious injury prevention by Manuele, Fred A.

    Published 2008
    Table of Contents: “…An overview of ANSI/AIHA Z10-2005 : the American national standard for occupational health and safety management systems -- The plan-do-check-act concept (PDCA) -- Serious injury prevention -- Human error reduction -- Management leadership and employee participation : section 3.0 -- Achieving acceptable risk levels : the operational goal -- Planning : section 4.0 -- A primer on hazard analysis and risk assessment : section 4.2 -- Including risk assessment provisions in standards and guidelines : a trend -- Three and four dimensional numerical risk scoring systems -- Implementation and operation : section 5.0 -- Hierarchy of controls : the safety decision hierarchy : section 5.1.1 -- Safety design reviews : section 5.1.2 -- Lean concepts : opportunities for safety professionals -- Management of change : section 5.1.2 -- The procurement process : section 5.1.3 -- Evaluation and corrective action : section 6.0 -- Incident investigation : section 6.2 -- Audit requirements : section 6.3 -- Management review : section 7.0 -- Z10, other safety standards and guidelines, and VPP certification.…”
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  2. 22

    Advanced safety management focusing on Z10 and serious injury prevention by Manuele, Fred A.

    Published 2008
    Table of Contents: “…An overview of ANSI/AIHA Z10-2005 : the American national standard for occupational health and safety management systems -- The plan-do-check-act concept (PDCA) -- Serious injury prevention -- Human error reduction -- Management leadership and employee participation : section 3.0 -- Achieving acceptable risk levels : the operational goal -- Planning : section 4.0 -- A primer on hazard analysis and risk assessment : section 4.2 -- Including risk assessment provisions in standards and guidelines : a trend -- Three and four dimensional numerical risk scoring systems -- Implementation and operation : section 5.0 -- Hierarchy of controls : the safety decision hierarchy : section 5.1.1 -- Safety design reviews : section 5.1.2 -- Lean concepts : opportunities for safety professionals -- Management of change : section 5.1.2 -- The procurement process : section 5.1.3 -- Evaluation and corrective action : section 6.0 -- Incident investigation : section 6.2 -- Audit requirements : section 6.3 -- Management review : section 7.0 -- Z10, other safety standards and guidelines, and VPP certification.…”
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  3. 23

    A one-semester course in modeling of VLSI interconnections / by Goel, Ashok K., 1953-

    Published 2015
    Table of Contents: “…Modeling of interconnection crosstalk -- 4.1 Lumped capacitance model -- 4.2 Coupled multiconductor MIS microstrip line model -- 4.3 Frequency-domain model analysis of single-level interconnections -- 4.4 Transmission line analysis of parallel multilevel interconnections -- 4.5 Compact expressions for crosstalk analysis --…”
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  4. 24

    A one-semester course in modeling of VLSI interconnections / by Goel, Ashok K., 1953-

    Published 2015
    Table of Contents: “…Modeling of interconnection crosstalk -- 4.1 Lumped capacitance model -- 4.2 Coupled multiconductor MIS microstrip line model -- 4.3 Frequency-domain model analysis of single-level interconnections -- 4.4 Transmission line analysis of parallel multilevel interconnections -- 4.5 Compact expressions for crosstalk analysis --…”
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  5. 25
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    The physics of degradation in engineered materials and devices : fundamentals and principles / by Swingler, Jonathan, Feinberg, Alec

    Published 2015
    Table of Contents: “…Equilibrium thermodynamic damage assessment -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The system (device) and its environment -- 4.3 Thermodynamic work and the first law -- 4.4 Thermodynamic second law in terms of device entropy damage -- 4.5 Thermodynamic catastrophic and parametric failures -- 4.6 Entropy of a complex system -- 4.7 Measuring damage entropy processes -- 4.8 Measures for system-level entropy damage -- Section 2. …”
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  7. 27

    The physics of degradation in engineered materials and devices : fundamentals and principles / by Swingler, Jonathan, Feinberg, Alec

    Published 2015
    Table of Contents: “…Equilibrium thermodynamic damage assessment -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The system (device) and its environment -- 4.3 Thermodynamic work and the first law -- 4.4 Thermodynamic second law in terms of device entropy damage -- 4.5 Thermodynamic catastrophic and parametric failures -- 4.6 Entropy of a complex system -- 4.7 Measuring damage entropy processes -- 4.8 Measures for system-level entropy damage -- Section 2. …”
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  8. 28

    Policy instruments and co-regulation for the sustainability of value chains / by Ugarte, Sergio, Swinkels, Vincent

    Published 2015
    Table of Contents: “…Managing upstream value chain sustainability, developing a private approach -- 4.1 Role of the purchasing department -- 4.2 A structured approach -- 4.3 Recommendations to development of a private approach -- 4.3.1 Define a strong focus -- 4.3.2 Adopt a clear framework for sustainability -- 4.3.3 Combine suppliers' performance level with assurance requirements -- 4.3.4 Encourage competitive advantages -- 4.3.5 Define a growth model --…”
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  9. 29

    Policy instruments and co-regulation for the sustainability of value chains / by Ugarte, Sergio, Swinkels, Vincent

    Published 2015
    Table of Contents: “…Managing upstream value chain sustainability, developing a private approach -- 4.1 Role of the purchasing department -- 4.2 A structured approach -- 4.3 Recommendations to development of a private approach -- 4.3.1 Define a strong focus -- 4.3.2 Adopt a clear framework for sustainability -- 4.3.3 Combine suppliers' performance level with assurance requirements -- 4.3.4 Encourage competitive advantages -- 4.3.5 Define a growth model --…”
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  10. 30

    Nitrate and man toxic, harmless or beneficial? / by L'hirondel, Jean

    Published 2002
    Table of Contents: “…Conclusions 68 --6 Nitrate Regulations: Presentation and Discussion 69 -- 61. Maximum Nitrate Levels in Drinking Water 69 -- 611. History of regulations 70 -- 612. …”
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  11. 31

    Nitrate and man toxic, harmless or beneficial? / by L'hirondel, Jean

    Published 2002
    Table of Contents: “…Conclusions 68 --6 Nitrate Regulations: Presentation and Discussion 69 -- 61. Maximum Nitrate Levels in Drinking Water 69 -- 611. History of regulations 70 -- 612. …”
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  12. 32

    Roadway safety : identifying needs and implementing countermeasures / by Chandler, Brian E.

    Published 2016
    Table of Contents: “…Individual location analysis -- 3.1 Crash report -- 3.1.1 Crash-level data elements -- 3.1.2 Vehicle-level data elements -- 3.1.3 Person-level data elements -- 3.1.4 Telling the story: crash narrative and diagram -- 3.2 Crash history diagram --…”
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  13. 33

    Roadway safety : identifying needs and implementing countermeasures / by Chandler, Brian E.

    Published 2016
    Table of Contents: “…Individual location analysis -- 3.1 Crash report -- 3.1.1 Crash-level data elements -- 3.1.2 Vehicle-level data elements -- 3.1.3 Person-level data elements -- 3.1.4 Telling the story: crash narrative and diagram -- 3.2 Crash history diagram --…”
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  14. 34

    Recent social trends in Bulgaria, 1960-1995

    Published 2001
    Table of Contents: “…Machine generated contents note: 0.1 Demographic Trends 33 -- 0.2 Macro-economic Trends 42 -- 0.3 Macro-technological Trends 54 -- 1 Age Groups -- 1.1 Youth 62 -- 1.2 Elders 68 -- 2 Microsocial -- 2.1 Self-identification 72 -- 2.2 Kinship Networks 77 -- 2.3 Community and Neighbourhood Types 83 -- 2.4 Local Autonomy 91 -- 2.5 Voluntary Associations 99 -- 2.6 Sociability Networks 104 -- 3 Women -- 3.1 Female Roles 107 -- 3.2 Childbearing 112 -- 3.3 Matrimonial Models 116 -- 3.4 Women's Employment 122 -- 3.5 Reproductive Technologies 136 -- 4 Labour Market -- 4.1 Unemployment 138 -- 4.2 Skills and Occupational Levels 142 -- 4.3 Types of Employment 147 -- 4.4 Sectors of the Labour Force 153 -- 4.5 Computerization of Work 158 -- 5 Labour and Management -- 5.1 Work Organization 162 -- 5.2 Personnel Administration 166 -- 5.3 Sizes and Types of Enterprises 173 -- 6 Social Stratification -- 6.1 Occupational Status 180 -- 6.2 Social Mobility 192 -- 6.3 Economic Inequality 198 -- 6.4 Social Inequality 206 -- 7 Social Relations -- 7.1 Conflict 218 -- 7.2 Negotiation 224 -- 7.3 Norms of Conduct 230 -- 7.4 Authority 235 -- 7.5 Public Opinion 243 -- 8 State and Service Institutions -- 8.1 Educational System 247 -- 8.2 Health System 254 -- 8.3 Welfare System 259 -- 8.4 The State 265 -- 9 Mobilizing Institutions -- 9.1 Labour Unions 269 -- 9.2 Religious Institutions 276 -- 9.3 The Military 281 -- 9.4 Political Parties 289 -- 9.5 Mass Media 294 -- 10 Institutionalization of Social Forces -- 10.1 Dispute Settlement 302 -- 10.2 Institutionalization of Labour Unions 307 -- 10.3 Social Movements 311 -- 10.4 Interest Groups 317 -- 11 Ideologies and Beliefs -- 11.1 Political Differentiation 325 -- 11.2 Confidence in Institutions 331 -- 11.3 Economic Orientations 336 -- 11.4 Radicalism 341 -- 11.5 Religious Beliefs 347 -- 12 Household Resources -- 12.1 Personal and Family Income 353 -- 12.2 Informal Economy 359 -- 12.3 Personal and Family Wealth 362 -- 13 Life-Style -- 13.1 Market Goods and Services 367 -- 13.2 Mass Information 375 -- 13.3 Personal Health and Beauty Practices 382 -- 13.4 Time Use 386 -- 13.5 Daily Mobility 389 -- 13.6 Household Production 392 -- 13.7 Forms of Erotic Expression 395 -- 13.8 Mood-altering Substances 401 -- 14 Leisure -- 14.1 Amount and Use of Free Time 409 -- 14.2 Vacation Patterns 413 -- 14.3 Athletics and Sports 415 -- 14.4 Cultural Activities and Practices 418 -- 15 Educational Attainment -- 15.1 General Education 426 -- 15.2 Vocational and Professional Education 431 -- 15.3 Continuing Education 439 -- 16 Integration and Marginalization -- 16.1 Ethnic Minorities 440 -- 16.2 Crime and Punishment 448 -- 16.3 Emotional Disorders and Self-destructive Behaviour 459 -- 16.4 Poverty 465 -- 17 Attitudes and Values -- 17.1 Satisfaction 470 -- 17.2 Perceptions of Social Problems 476 -- 17.3 Orientations to the Future 479 -- 17.4 Values 483 -- 17.5 National Identity 489.…”
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    Electronic eBook
  15. 35

    Recent social trends in Bulgaria, 1960-1995

    Published 2001
    Table of Contents: “…Machine generated contents note: 0.1 Demographic Trends 33 -- 0.2 Macro-economic Trends 42 -- 0.3 Macro-technological Trends 54 -- 1 Age Groups -- 1.1 Youth 62 -- 1.2 Elders 68 -- 2 Microsocial -- 2.1 Self-identification 72 -- 2.2 Kinship Networks 77 -- 2.3 Community and Neighbourhood Types 83 -- 2.4 Local Autonomy 91 -- 2.5 Voluntary Associations 99 -- 2.6 Sociability Networks 104 -- 3 Women -- 3.1 Female Roles 107 -- 3.2 Childbearing 112 -- 3.3 Matrimonial Models 116 -- 3.4 Women's Employment 122 -- 3.5 Reproductive Technologies 136 -- 4 Labour Market -- 4.1 Unemployment 138 -- 4.2 Skills and Occupational Levels 142 -- 4.3 Types of Employment 147 -- 4.4 Sectors of the Labour Force 153 -- 4.5 Computerization of Work 158 -- 5 Labour and Management -- 5.1 Work Organization 162 -- 5.2 Personnel Administration 166 -- 5.3 Sizes and Types of Enterprises 173 -- 6 Social Stratification -- 6.1 Occupational Status 180 -- 6.2 Social Mobility 192 -- 6.3 Economic Inequality 198 -- 6.4 Social Inequality 206 -- 7 Social Relations -- 7.1 Conflict 218 -- 7.2 Negotiation 224 -- 7.3 Norms of Conduct 230 -- 7.4 Authority 235 -- 7.5 Public Opinion 243 -- 8 State and Service Institutions -- 8.1 Educational System 247 -- 8.2 Health System 254 -- 8.3 Welfare System 259 -- 8.4 The State 265 -- 9 Mobilizing Institutions -- 9.1 Labour Unions 269 -- 9.2 Religious Institutions 276 -- 9.3 The Military 281 -- 9.4 Political Parties 289 -- 9.5 Mass Media 294 -- 10 Institutionalization of Social Forces -- 10.1 Dispute Settlement 302 -- 10.2 Institutionalization of Labour Unions 307 -- 10.3 Social Movements 311 -- 10.4 Interest Groups 317 -- 11 Ideologies and Beliefs -- 11.1 Political Differentiation 325 -- 11.2 Confidence in Institutions 331 -- 11.3 Economic Orientations 336 -- 11.4 Radicalism 341 -- 11.5 Religious Beliefs 347 -- 12 Household Resources -- 12.1 Personal and Family Income 353 -- 12.2 Informal Economy 359 -- 12.3 Personal and Family Wealth 362 -- 13 Life-Style -- 13.1 Market Goods and Services 367 -- 13.2 Mass Information 375 -- 13.3 Personal Health and Beauty Practices 382 -- 13.4 Time Use 386 -- 13.5 Daily Mobility 389 -- 13.6 Household Production 392 -- 13.7 Forms of Erotic Expression 395 -- 13.8 Mood-altering Substances 401 -- 14 Leisure -- 14.1 Amount and Use of Free Time 409 -- 14.2 Vacation Patterns 413 -- 14.3 Athletics and Sports 415 -- 14.4 Cultural Activities and Practices 418 -- 15 Educational Attainment -- 15.1 General Education 426 -- 15.2 Vocational and Professional Education 431 -- 15.3 Continuing Education 439 -- 16 Integration and Marginalization -- 16.1 Ethnic Minorities 440 -- 16.2 Crime and Punishment 448 -- 16.3 Emotional Disorders and Self-destructive Behaviour 459 -- 16.4 Poverty 465 -- 17 Attitudes and Values -- 17.1 Satisfaction 470 -- 17.2 Perceptions of Social Problems 476 -- 17.3 Orientations to the Future 479 -- 17.4 Values 483 -- 17.5 National Identity 489.…”
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    Hermeticity testing of MEMS and microelectronic packages / by Costello, Suzanne, Desmulliez, Marc P. Y., 1963-

    Published 2013
    Table of Contents: “…Machine generated contents note: References -- pt. 1 Introduction to Hermetic Packages and Leak Types -- 1.The Evolution of Packages, Their Sealing Methods, and Modes of Fabrication -- 1.1.Introduction -- 1.2.The Evolution of Microelectronics and MEMS Packages -- 1.3.MEMS Sealing Techniques and Mode Package Fabrication -- 1.3.1.Materials -- 1.3.2.Sealing Techniques -- 1.4.Summary of MEMS Packaging Materials and Techniques -- References -- 2.Assembly, Packaging, and Environmentally Induced Failures in MEMS -- 2.1.Introduction -- 2.2.Particle Contamination -- 2.3.Thermomechanical Constraints -- 2.3.1.Thermomechanical Constraints in Die Attach -- 2.3.2.Thermomechanical Constraints in Package-Level Encapsulation -- 2.3.3.Thermomechanical Constraints in Wafer-Level Encapsulation -- 2.3.4.Thermomechanical Constraints in Flip-Chip Bonding -- 2.4.Moisture and Gas Absorption -- 2.4.1.Moisture Absorption -- 2.4.2.Barrier Coatings: A Protection Against Moisture Absorption -- 2.4.3.Outgassing -- 2.5.Conclusions: Reliability Demonstration and Accelerated Testing -- References -- 3.Packaging Requirements for Hermeticity -- 3.1.The Need for Hermeticity in MEMS and Microelectronics Packaging -- 3.2.Balancing Maximum Permissive Leak Rate and Packaging Costs: The Quasi-Hermetic Package -- References -- 4.The Different Types of Leaks in MEMS and Microelectronics Packaging -- 4.1.Introduction -- 4.2.Leak Channels or Capillary Leaks -- 4.3.Permeation -- 4.4.Outgassing -- 4.5.Conclusion -- References -- pt. 2 Traditional Hermeticity Test Techniques and Standards -- 5.Ex Situ Hermeticity Test Methods -- 5.1.Introduction -- 5.2.Fine Leak Tests -- 5.2.1.Helium Fine Leak Test -- 5.2.2.Radioisotope Leak Detection Method -- 5.3.Gross Leak Tests -- 5.3.1.Fluorocarbon Liquid and Vapor Gross Leak Detection -- 5.3.2.Gross Bubble Test -- 5.3.3.Weight Gain -- 5.3.4.Dye Penetrant Gross Leak Test -- 5.4.Combinational Tests -- 5.4.1.Optical Fine/Gross Leak Detection Method -- 5.4.2.Cumulative Helium Leak Detection (CHLD) Method -- References -- 6.The History of Hermeticity Standards MIL-STD-883 T.M. 1014 and MIL-STD-750 T.M. 1071 -- 6.1.Introduction: The First Hermeticity Tests -- 6.2.The Introduction of the Military Standards -- 6.3.The First Problems with Traditional Hermeticity Tests and Standards -- 6.4.Military Standard Revisions -- 6.5.Summary -- References -- pt. 3 Limitations of Existing Hermeticity Test Methods in Low Volume Packages -- 7.Permeation -- 7.1.Introduction -- 7.2.Mathematics of Permeation -- 7.3.Limitations of the Packaging Material -- 7.4.Conclusions -- References -- 8.Outgassing and Residual Gas Analysis (RGA) -- 8.1.Outgassing -- 8.2.Residual Gas Analysis -- References -- 9.Low-Cavity Volume Capillary Leak Limitations -- 9.1.Limitations of the Helium Fine Leak Test Method -- 9.1.1.Volume Limitations -- 9.1.2.Minimum Detectable Leak Rate -- References -- pt. 4 Novel Methods of Leak Detection -- 10.Q-Factor Monitoring of Resonant Microstructures as a Hermeticity Measurement Method -- 10.1.Introduction -- 10.2.Lumped Element Modeling of a Microresonator -- 10.3.Definitions and Measurement Methods of the Quality Factor Q -- 10.3.1.Definition in Terms of Stored Energy -- 10.3.2.Definition in Terms of Bandwidth -- 10.3.3.Determination of the Q-Factor by Amplitude-Frequency Measurement -- 10.3.4.Determination of the Q-Factor by Phase Measurement -- 10.4.Relation Between Pressure and Q-Factor -- References -- 11.In Situ Test Methods in Development -- 11.1.Introduction -- 11.2.Copper Test Structures -- 11.3.Micro-Pirani Gauge -- References -- 12.Ex Situ Hermeticity Test Methods in Development -- 12.1.Introduction -- 12.2.FTIR Spectroscopy -- 12.2.1.Application to Hermeticity -- 12.2.2.Theoretical Limitations -- 12.2.3.Practical Considerations -- 12.2.4.Summary -- 12.3.Raman Spectroscopy -- 12.3.1.Application to the Hermeticity Test -- 12.3.2.Theoretical Limitations -- 12.3.3.Practical Considerations -- 12.3.4.Summary -- References -- pt. 5 Conclusions and Vision -- 13.Summary of Hermeticity Test Methods -- 14.The Way Forward -- 14.1.Introduction -- 14.2.Improvement on Existing Techniques -- 14.3.New Hermetic Materials and Hermeticity Test Methods -- 14.4.Conclusions -- References.…”
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