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Publishing Blackness : Textual Constructions of Race Since 1850 /

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Twenty Years of Education Transformation in Gauteng 1994 to 2014 /

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Guide to state-of-the-art electron devices

Table of Contents: “…Machine generated contents note: Foreword Preface Contributors and Acknowledgements Historic Timeline Part I - Basic Electron Devices 1 Bipolar Transistors 1.1 Motivation 1.2 The pn Junction and Its Electronic Applications 1.3 The Bipolar Junction Transistor and Its Electronic Applications 1.4 Optimization of Bipolar Transistors 1.5 SiGe Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors References 2 MOS Devices 2.1 Introduction 2.2 MOSFET Basics 2.3 The Evolution of MOSFET 2.4 Concluding Remarks References 3 Memory Devices 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Volatile Memories 3.3 Non-Volatile Memories 3.4 Future Perspectives of MOS Memories 3.5 Closing Remarks References 4 Passive Components 4.1 Discrete and integrated passive components 4.2 Application in Analog ICs and DRAM 4.3 The planar Spiral Inductor - A Case Study 4.4 Parasitics in Integrated Circuits References 5 Emerging Research Devices 5.1 Non-Charge Based Switching 5.2 Carbon as a Replacement for Silicon and the Rise of Moletronics 5.3 Conclusions References Part II - Aspects of Device and IC Manufacturing 6 Electronics Materials 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Silicon Device Technology 6.3 Compound Semiconductor Devices 6.4 Electronic Displays 6.5 Conclusions References 7 Compact Modeling 7.1 The Role of Compact Models 7.2 Bipolar Transistor Compact Modeling 7.3 MOS Transistor Compact Modeling 7.4 Compact Modeling of Passive Components 7.5 Benchmarking and Implementation References 8 Technology Computer Aided Design 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Drift-Diffusion Model 8.3 Microscopic Transport Models 8.4 Quantum Transport Models 8.5 Process and Equipment Simulation References 9 Device Reliability Physics 9.1 Introduction and Background 9.2 Device Reliability Issues 9.3 Interconnect Degradation Mechanisms 9.4 Circuit-Level Reliability Issues 9.5 Microscopic Approaches to Assuring Reliability of ICs References 10 Semiconductor Manufacturing 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Substrates 10.3 Lithography and Etching 10.4 Front-End Processing 10.5 Back-End Processing 10.6 Process Control 10.7 Assembly and Test 10.8 Future Directions References Part III - Applications based on Electron Devices 11 VLSI Logic Technology and Circuits 11.1 Introduction 11.2 MOSFET Scaling Trends 11.3 Low-Power and High-Speed Logic Design 11.4 Scaling-Driven technology Enhancements 11.5 Ultra-Low Voltage Transistors 11.6 Interconnects 11.7 Memory Design 11.8 System Integration References 12 VLSI Mixed-Signal Technology And Circuits 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Analog/Mixed-Signal Technologies in Scaled CMOS 12.3 Data Converter ICs 12.4 Mixed-Signal Circuits in Low-Power Display Applications 12.5 Image Sensor Technology and Circuits References 13 Memory Technologies 13.1 Semiconductor Memory History 13.2 State of Mainstream Semiconductor Memory Today 13.3 Emerging Memory Technologies 13.4 Conclusions References 14 RF&Microwave Semiconductor Technologies 14.1 III-V Based: GaAs and InP 14.2 Si and SiGe 14.3 Wide Bandgap Devices (Group III-Nitrides, SiC and Diamond) References 15 Power Devices and ICs 15.1 Overview of Power Devices & ICs 15.2 Two-Carrier and High-Power Devices 15.3 Power MOSFET Devices 15.4 High-Voltage and Power ICs 15.5 Wide Bandgap Power Devices References 16 Photovoltaic Device Applications 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Silicon Photovoltaics 16.3 Polycrystalline Thin-Film Photovoltaics 16.4 III-V Compound Photovoltaics 16.5 Future Concepts in Photovoltaics References 17 Large Area Electronics 17.1 Thin-Film Solar Cells 17.2 Large-Area Imaging 17.3 Flat-Panel Displays References 18 Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) 18.1 Introduction 18.2 The 1960's - First Micromachined Structures Envisioned 18.3 The 1970's - Integrated Sensors Started 18.4 The 1980's - Surface Micromachining Emerged 18.5 The 1990's - MEMS Impacted Various Fields 18.6 The 2000's - Diversified Sophisticated Systems Enabled By MEMS 18.7 Future Outlook References 19 Vacuum Device Applications 19.1 Traveling-Wave Devices 19.2 Klystrons 19.3 Inductive Output Tubes 19.4 Crossed-Field Devices 19.5 Gyro-Devices References 20 Optoelectronic Device Applications 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Light Emission in Semiconductors 20.3 Photodetectors 20.4 Integrated Optoelectronics 20.5 Optical Interconnects 20.6 Concluding Remarks References 21 Devices for the Post Silicon CMOS Era 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Devices for the 8-nm Node With Conventional Materials 21.3 New Channel Materials and Devices 21.4 Concluding Remarks References Index.…”
An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view

Guide to state-of-the-art electron devices

Table of Contents: “…Machine generated contents note: Foreword Preface Contributors and Acknowledgements Historic Timeline Part I - Basic Electron Devices 1 Bipolar Transistors 1.1 Motivation 1.2 The pn Junction and Its Electronic Applications 1.3 The Bipolar Junction Transistor and Its Electronic Applications 1.4 Optimization of Bipolar Transistors 1.5 SiGe Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors References 2 MOS Devices 2.1 Introduction 2.2 MOSFET Basics 2.3 The Evolution of MOSFET 2.4 Concluding Remarks References 3 Memory Devices 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Volatile Memories 3.3 Non-Volatile Memories 3.4 Future Perspectives of MOS Memories 3.5 Closing Remarks References 4 Passive Components 4.1 Discrete and integrated passive components 4.2 Application in Analog ICs and DRAM 4.3 The planar Spiral Inductor - A Case Study 4.4 Parasitics in Integrated Circuits References 5 Emerging Research Devices 5.1 Non-Charge Based Switching 5.2 Carbon as a Replacement for Silicon and the Rise of Moletronics 5.3 Conclusions References Part II - Aspects of Device and IC Manufacturing 6 Electronics Materials 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Silicon Device Technology 6.3 Compound Semiconductor Devices 6.4 Electronic Displays 6.5 Conclusions References 7 Compact Modeling 7.1 The Role of Compact Models 7.2 Bipolar Transistor Compact Modeling 7.3 MOS Transistor Compact Modeling 7.4 Compact Modeling of Passive Components 7.5 Benchmarking and Implementation References 8 Technology Computer Aided Design 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Drift-Diffusion Model 8.3 Microscopic Transport Models 8.4 Quantum Transport Models 8.5 Process and Equipment Simulation References 9 Device Reliability Physics 9.1 Introduction and Background 9.2 Device Reliability Issues 9.3 Interconnect Degradation Mechanisms 9.4 Circuit-Level Reliability Issues 9.5 Microscopic Approaches to Assuring Reliability of ICs References 10 Semiconductor Manufacturing 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Substrates 10.3 Lithography and Etching 10.4 Front-End Processing 10.5 Back-End Processing 10.6 Process Control 10.7 Assembly and Test 10.8 Future Directions References Part III - Applications based on Electron Devices 11 VLSI Logic Technology and Circuits 11.1 Introduction 11.2 MOSFET Scaling Trends 11.3 Low-Power and High-Speed Logic Design 11.4 Scaling-Driven technology Enhancements 11.5 Ultra-Low Voltage Transistors 11.6 Interconnects 11.7 Memory Design 11.8 System Integration References 12 VLSI Mixed-Signal Technology And Circuits 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Analog/Mixed-Signal Technologies in Scaled CMOS 12.3 Data Converter ICs 12.4 Mixed-Signal Circuits in Low-Power Display Applications 12.5 Image Sensor Technology and Circuits References 13 Memory Technologies 13.1 Semiconductor Memory History 13.2 State of Mainstream Semiconductor Memory Today 13.3 Emerging Memory Technologies 13.4 Conclusions References 14 RF&Microwave Semiconductor Technologies 14.1 III-V Based: GaAs and InP 14.2 Si and SiGe 14.3 Wide Bandgap Devices (Group III-Nitrides, SiC and Diamond) References 15 Power Devices and ICs 15.1 Overview of Power Devices & ICs 15.2 Two-Carrier and High-Power Devices 15.3 Power MOSFET Devices 15.4 High-Voltage and Power ICs 15.5 Wide Bandgap Power Devices References 16 Photovoltaic Device Applications 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Silicon Photovoltaics 16.3 Polycrystalline Thin-Film Photovoltaics 16.4 III-V Compound Photovoltaics 16.5 Future Concepts in Photovoltaics References 17 Large Area Electronics 17.1 Thin-Film Solar Cells 17.2 Large-Area Imaging 17.3 Flat-Panel Displays References 18 Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) 18.1 Introduction 18.2 The 1960's - First Micromachined Structures Envisioned 18.3 The 1970's - Integrated Sensors Started 18.4 The 1980's - Surface Micromachining Emerged 18.5 The 1990's - MEMS Impacted Various Fields 18.6 The 2000's - Diversified Sophisticated Systems Enabled By MEMS 18.7 Future Outlook References 19 Vacuum Device Applications 19.1 Traveling-Wave Devices 19.2 Klystrons 19.3 Inductive Output Tubes 19.4 Crossed-Field Devices 19.5 Gyro-Devices References 20 Optoelectronic Device Applications 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Light Emission in Semiconductors 20.3 Photodetectors 20.4 Integrated Optoelectronics 20.5 Optical Interconnects 20.6 Concluding Remarks References 21 Devices for the Post Silicon CMOS Era 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Devices for the 8-nm Node With Conventional Materials 21.3 New Channel Materials and Devices 21.4 Concluding Remarks References Index.…”
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Roadway safety : identifying needs and implementing countermeasures / by Chandler, Brian E.

Table of Contents: “…-- 7.1.1 Road users in work zones -- 7.1.2 Road workers -- 7.2 Identifying work zone safety issues -- 7.2.1 Safety-related data -- 7.2.1.1 Data collection and analysis -- 7.2.1.2 Challenges to work zone data collection and analysis -- 7.3 Work zone safety issues and solutions -- 7.3.1 General strategies -- 7.3.1.1 Public communication -- 7.3.1.2 Work zone reviews and audits -- 7.3.2 Approaching a work zone -- 7.3.2.1 Road work ahead signing -- 7.3.2.2 Queueing -- 7.3.3 Merge area -- 7.3.3.1 Channelizers and tapers -- 7.3.3.2 Early, late, and dynamic merge -- 7.3.4 Work area -- 7.3.4.1 Work zone speed limits -- 7.3.4.2 Road users -- 7.3.4.3 Work zone personnel -- 7.4 Other work zone types --…”
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Roadway safety : identifying needs and implementing countermeasures / by Chandler, Brian E.

Table of Contents: “…-- 7.1.1 Road users in work zones -- 7.1.2 Road workers -- 7.2 Identifying work zone safety issues -- 7.2.1 Safety-related data -- 7.2.1.1 Data collection and analysis -- 7.2.1.2 Challenges to work zone data collection and analysis -- 7.3 Work zone safety issues and solutions -- 7.3.1 General strategies -- 7.3.1.1 Public communication -- 7.3.1.2 Work zone reviews and audits -- 7.3.2 Approaching a work zone -- 7.3.2.1 Road work ahead signing -- 7.3.2.2 Queueing -- 7.3.3 Merge area -- 7.3.3.1 Channelizers and tapers -- 7.3.3.2 Early, late, and dynamic merge -- 7.3.4 Work area -- 7.3.4.1 Work zone speed limits -- 7.3.4.2 Road users -- 7.3.4.3 Work zone personnel -- 7.4 Other work zone types --…”
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The dynamic brain : an exploration of neuronal variability and its functional significance /

Table of Contents: “….] -- Spatiotemporal dynamics of synchronous activity across multiple areas of the visual cortex in the alert monkey / Charles M. …”
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The dynamic brain : an exploration of neuronal variability and its functional significance /

Table of Contents: “….] -- Spatiotemporal dynamics of synchronous activity across multiple areas of the visual cortex in the alert monkey / Charles M. …”
An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view

Agricultural Implications of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident The First Three Years /

Table of Contents: “…1 An Overview of Our Research -- 2 Monitoring Inspection for Radioactive Substances in Agricultural, Livestock, Forest, and Fishery Products in Fukushima Prefecture -- 3 Rice Inspections in Fukushima Prefecture -- 4 Cesium accumulation in paddy field rice grown in Fukushima from 2011 to 2013: cultivars and fertilization -- 5 Physiological verification of the effect of potassium supply on the reduction of radiocesium content in rice grain -- 6 Consecutive Field Trials of Rice Cultivation in Partially Decontaminated Paddy Fields to Reduce Radiocesium Absorption in the Iitate Village in Fukushima Prefecture -- 7 Effects of “clean feeding” management on livestock products contaminated with radioactive cesium due to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident -- 8 Adverse effects of radiocesium on the promotion of sustainable circular agriculture including livestock due to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident -- 9 Wild boars in Fukushima after the nuclear power plant accident: Distribution of radiocesium -- 10 Contamination of Wild Animals: Microhabitat Heterogeneity and Ecological Factors of Radioactive Cesium Exposure in Fukushima -- 11 Translocation of radiocesium in fruit trees -- 12 The effects of radioactive contamination on the forestry industry and commercial mushroom-log production in Fukushima, Japan -- 13 Radiocesium in timber of Japanese cedar, and Japanese red pine, in the forests of Minamisoma, Fukushima -- 14 Ecosystem monitoring of radiocesium redistribution dynamics in a forested catchment in Fukushima after the nuclear power plant accident in March 2011 -- 15 Reduction of air radiation dose by ponding paddy fields -- 16 Collaboration Structure for the Resurrection of Iitate Village, Fukushima: A Case Study of a Nonprofitable Organization -- 17 Impacts of the nuclear power plant accident and the start of trial operations in Fukushima fisheries -- 18 Consumer evaluation of foods from the disaster affected area: Change in 3 years -- 19 Imaging Techniques for Radiocesium in Soil and Plants.…”
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Agricultural Implications of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident The First Three Years /

Table of Contents: “…1 An Overview of Our Research -- 2 Monitoring Inspection for Radioactive Substances in Agricultural, Livestock, Forest, and Fishery Products in Fukushima Prefecture -- 3 Rice Inspections in Fukushima Prefecture -- 4 Cesium accumulation in paddy field rice grown in Fukushima from 2011 to 2013: cultivars and fertilization -- 5 Physiological verification of the effect of potassium supply on the reduction of radiocesium content in rice grain -- 6 Consecutive Field Trials of Rice Cultivation in Partially Decontaminated Paddy Fields to Reduce Radiocesium Absorption in the Iitate Village in Fukushima Prefecture -- 7 Effects of “clean feeding” management on livestock products contaminated with radioactive cesium due to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident -- 8 Adverse effects of radiocesium on the promotion of sustainable circular agriculture including livestock due to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident -- 9 Wild boars in Fukushima after the nuclear power plant accident: Distribution of radiocesium -- 10 Contamination of Wild Animals: Microhabitat Heterogeneity and Ecological Factors of Radioactive Cesium Exposure in Fukushima -- 11 Translocation of radiocesium in fruit trees -- 12 The effects of radioactive contamination on the forestry industry and commercial mushroom-log production in Fukushima, Japan -- 13 Radiocesium in timber of Japanese cedar, and Japanese red pine, in the forests of Minamisoma, Fukushima -- 14 Ecosystem monitoring of radiocesium redistribution dynamics in a forested catchment in Fukushima after the nuclear power plant accident in March 2011 -- 15 Reduction of air radiation dose by ponding paddy fields -- 16 Collaboration Structure for the Resurrection of Iitate Village, Fukushima: A Case Study of a Nonprofitable Organization -- 17 Impacts of the nuclear power plant accident and the start of trial operations in Fukushima fisheries -- 18 Consumer evaluation of foods from the disaster affected area: Change in 3 years -- 19 Imaging Techniques for Radiocesium in Soil and Plants.…”
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Arabic dialectology in honour of Clive Holes on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday /

Table of Contents: “…Indeterminacy and the comparative method : Arabic as a model for understanding the history of Aramaic / Jonathan Owens -- From qultu to gulut : diachronic notes on linguistic adaptation in Muslim Baghdad Arabic / Heikki Palva -- The g/ǧ-question in Egyptian Arabic revisited / Manfred Woidich and Liesbeth Zack -- Descriptive dialectology. …”
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Arabic dialectology in honour of Clive Holes on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday /

Table of Contents: “…Indeterminacy and the comparative method : Arabic as a model for understanding the history of Aramaic / Jonathan Owens -- From qultu to gulut : diachronic notes on linguistic adaptation in Muslim Baghdad Arabic / Heikki Palva -- The g/ǧ-question in Egyptian Arabic revisited / Manfred Woidich and Liesbeth Zack -- Descriptive dialectology. …”
An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view

olam he-zeh v'olam ha-ba : This World and the World to Come in Jewish Belief and Practice /

Table of Contents: “…Bahya hen Asher's Shulhan Shel Arba / Jonathan Brumberg-Kraus -- The Dybbuk : the origins and history of a concept / Morris M. …”
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olam he-zeh v'olam ha-ba : This World and the World to Come in Jewish Belief and Practice /

Table of Contents: “…Bahya hen Asher's Shulhan Shel Arba / Jonathan Brumberg-Kraus -- The Dybbuk : the origins and history of a concept / Morris M. …”
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Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe /

Table of Contents: “…Hammel and Aaron Gullickson -- The standard of living in Denmark in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries / Hans Christian Johansen -- Short-term demographic changes in relation to economic fluctuations: the case of Tuscany during the pre-transitional period / Marco Breschi, Alessio Fornasin, and Giovanna Gonano -- New evidence on the standard of living in Sweden during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries: long-term development of the demographic response to short-term economic stress / Tommy Bengtsson and Martin Dribe -- Individuals and communities facing economic stress: a comparison of two rural areas in nineteenth century Belgium / Michel Oris, Muriel Neven, and George Alter -- Living standards in Liaoning, 1749-1909: evidence from demographic outcomes / James Z. …”
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Global and European trade union federations a handbook and analysis of transnational trade union organizations and policies / by Platzer, Hans-Wolfgang

Table of Contents: “…international (BWI) -- UNI global union descriptive profiles -- Public services international (PSI) -- International textile, garment and leather workers federation (ITGLWF) -- International union of food, agricultural, hotel, restaurant, catering, tobacco and allied workers' associations (IUF) : organizational overviews -- Education international (EI), international federation of journalists (IFJ), international arts and entertainment alliance (IAEA) -- European metalworkers' federation (EMF) -- European mine, chemical, and energy workers' federation (EMCEF) -- European transport workers' federation (ETF) -- European federation of building and woodworkers (EFBW) -- Union network international : Europa (UNI-Europa) descriptive profiles -- European public services union (EPSU) -- European trade union federation of textiles, clothing and leather -- European federation of food, agriculture and tourism trade unions (EFFAT) -- Organizational overviews -- European trade union committee for education (ETUCE), European federation of journalists (EFJ), European arts and entertainment alliance (EAEA), European confederation of police (EUROCOP) -- The global and european trade union federations : comparative perspectives -- On organization and strategy -- New fields and instruments of trade union activity at global level -- Organizational development and functional profiles of the global union federations : contours and trends -- New areas and instruments of trade union policy in the European Union -- Organizational development and functional profiles of the European industry federations : contours and trends.…”
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Crimes against women

Table of Contents: “…The laws governing crimes against women constituting Obligatio Erga Omnes / Farhad Malekian -- The human rights design: a critique of "universality" in a patriarchal world / Ruchi Anand -- Ethical and meta-ethical approaches to violence against women / Angèle Kremer-Marietti -- The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2002): the impact of the coalition of women's groups / Cenap Cakmak -- Rape and other sexual violence against women and girls in armed conflict: legal aspects / Eileen Servidio-Delabre -- Defining rape in conflict-affected areas / Robynn Collins -- Wartime rape in the Congo / Stefan Kirchner -- Imperial Japan and its comfort women / David Wingate Pike -- Women SS-guards in concentration camps in Nazi Germany / Elissa Mailänder Koslov -- Women in prisoners' brothels in Nazi Germany / Brigitte Halbmayr -- The HIV-antidote myth and infant rape in South Africa / Tomoyuki (Tom) Hashimoto -- Rape among the Shona in Zimbabwe / Tyanai Charamba -- Domestic, community and state-sponsored violence in Nigeria / J. …”
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Case studies in child, adolescent, and family treatment /

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Global and European trade union federations a handbook and analysis of transnational trade union organizations and policies / by Platzer, Hans-Wolfgang

Table of Contents: “…international (BWI) -- UNI global union descriptive profiles -- Public services international (PSI) -- International textile, garment and leather workers federation (ITGLWF) -- International union of food, agricultural, hotel, restaurant, catering, tobacco and allied workers' associations (IUF) : organizational overviews -- Education international (EI), international federation of journalists (IFJ), international arts and entertainment alliance (IAEA) -- European metalworkers' federation (EMF) -- European mine, chemical, and energy workers' federation (EMCEF) -- European transport workers' federation (ETF) -- European federation of building and woodworkers (EFBW) -- Union network international : Europa (UNI-Europa) descriptive profiles -- European public services union (EPSU) -- European trade union federation of textiles, clothing and leather -- European federation of food, agriculture and tourism trade unions (EFFAT) -- Organizational overviews -- European trade union committee for education (ETUCE), European federation of journalists (EFJ), European arts and entertainment alliance (EAEA), European confederation of police (EUROCOP) -- The global and european trade union federations : comparative perspectives -- On organization and strategy -- New fields and instruments of trade union activity at global level -- Organizational development and functional profiles of the global union federations : contours and trends -- New areas and instruments of trade union policy in the European Union -- Organizational development and functional profiles of the European industry federations : contours and trends.…”
An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view

Crimes against women

Table of Contents: “…The laws governing crimes against women constituting Obligatio Erga Omnes / Farhad Malekian -- The human rights design: a critique of "universality" in a patriarchal world / Ruchi Anand -- Ethical and meta-ethical approaches to violence against women / Angèle Kremer-Marietti -- The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2002): the impact of the coalition of women's groups / Cenap Cakmak -- Rape and other sexual violence against women and girls in armed conflict: legal aspects / Eileen Servidio-Delabre -- Defining rape in conflict-affected areas / Robynn Collins -- Wartime rape in the Congo / Stefan Kirchner -- Imperial Japan and its comfort women / David Wingate Pike -- Women SS-guards in concentration camps in Nazi Germany / Elissa Mailänder Koslov -- Women in prisoners' brothels in Nazi Germany / Brigitte Halbmayr -- The HIV-antidote myth and infant rape in South Africa / Tomoyuki (Tom) Hashimoto -- Rape among the Shona in Zimbabwe / Tyanai Charamba -- Domestic, community and state-sponsored violence in Nigeria / J. …”
An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view