Search Results - "copper"

Coastal and deep ocean pollution /

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Graphene nanomaterials / by Sharma, Kal Renganathan

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Connections and complexity new approaches to the archaeology of South Asia /

Table of Contents: “…Eltsov -- Crafting Communities and Producing Places : Copper, Settlement Patterns, and Social Identity in the Ganeshwar Jodhpura Cultural Complex, Rajasthan, India / Uzma Z. …”
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From the 21st century B.C. to the 21st century A.D. : proceedings of the International Conference on Neo-Sumerian Studies held in Madrid 22-24 July 2010 /

Table of Contents: “…Economy and society -- The control of copper and bronze objects in Umma during the Ur III period / FRANCO D'AGOSTINO AND FRANCESCA GORELLO -- Le systeme apres-recolte dans l'hydro-agriculture mesopotamienne a la fin du IIIe millenaire avant notre ère / JEAN-PIERRE GREGOIRE -- The barbers of Iri-Saĝrig / ALEXANDRA KLEINERMAN -- Absence from work in Ur III Umma : reasons and terminology / NATALIA KOSLOVA -- The manufacture of a statue of Nanaja : Mesopotamian jewellery-making techniques at the end of the third millennium B.C. / PAOLA PAOLETTI -- Corvee labor in Ur III times / PIOTR STEINKELLER -- Ikalla, scribe of (wool) textiles and linen / LORENZO VERDERAME AND GABRIELLA SPADA -- The regular offerings of lambs and kids for deities and the é-uz-ga during the reign of Šulgi : a study of the mu-tum and zi-ga/ba-zi texts from the Animal Center / WU YUHONG and LI XUEYAN -- Program of the conference.…”
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Materiology : the creatives guide to materials and technologies / by Kula, Daniel, Ternaux, Elodie

Table of Contents: “…Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene -- Aerogels -- Alucobond® -- Aluminum -- Asphalt -- Basalt, melted and lava -- Bakelite -- Bamboo -- Biopolymers -- Brass -- Bronze -- Burrs -- Carbon -- Cardboard -- Cast iron -- Cellulose acetate -- Ceramic, architectural -- Ceramic, technical -- Ceramic, traditional -- Chipboard -- Concretes, conventional -- Concretes, fibre -- Concrete, high performance -- Copper -- Cork -- Crystal -- Diamond -- Electroluminescence -- Emerald -- Epoxy or epoxides polyepoxides -- Felt -- Fibres, artificial -- Fibres, carbon, aramid, basalt -- Fibres, glass -- Fibres of animal origin -- Fibres of vegetable origin -- Fibres, synthetic -- Foams -- Full grain leather -- Fur -- Gallium -- Glass, 3D -- Glass, borosilicate -- Glass, coated -- Glass, security-safety -- Glass, toughened -- Glass, vitroceramic -- Gold -- Granite -- Honeycombs -- Horn -- Ivory -- Lacquer -- Laminated timber, glued -- Laminates -- Laser -- Latheboard or coreboard -- Lead -- LED -- LED, O-, P-, PHO- -- Light source, discharge fluorescent -- Light source, halogen incandescent -- Light source, sodium mercury discharge -- Light source, standard incandescent -- Limestone -- Liquidmetal® -- Lithium -- Magnesium -- Magnetic materials -- Marble -- MDF -- Mercury -- Metamaterials -- Mirrors -- Mortar -- Nacre -- Non-Newtonian fluids -- Nubuck-buckskin-suede -- Oriented strand-board -- Paper -- Parchment -- Phosphorescence-fluorescence -- Photovoltaic cell -- Piezoelectric materials -- Plaster -- Plywood -- Plywood, moulded -- Polyamide -- Polycarbonate -- Polyester -- Polymethyl methacrylate -- Polyoxymethylene -- Polypropylene -- Polystyrene -- Polytetrafluorethylene -- Polyurethane -- Polyvinal chloride -- Precious stones -- Rare earths -- Rubber-latex -- Ruby & sapphire -- Sandstone -- Schist -- Semiconductors -- Shape memory alloys -- Sharkskin or shagreen -- Shell -- Silicon -- Silicone -- Silver -- Solid surfaces -- Superconductors -- Stainless steel -- Steels -- Thermoplastic elastomers -- Tin -- Titanium -- Veneer -- Wood polymers -- Wood, retified -- Wood species -- XX-chromatic -- Zamak alloys -- Zinc -- Processes. …”
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Conserving Cultural Heritage : Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TechnoHeritage 2017), May 21-24, 2...

Table of Contents: “…Relationships in the presence of iron, copper, and zinc in iron gall inks of the Valencian manuscripts from the 13th to the 17th centuries --G.M. …”
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1-Dimensional Metal Oxide Nanostructures : Growth, Properties, and Devices /

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Mechanical engineering for sustainable development /

Table of Contents: “…12: Deformation and Fracture Behavior and Their Implications on the Design of a Forged Aluminum Alloy AA 2219 in T652 Condition13: Sampling Strategy of Free-Form Surface Evaluation Using a Coordinate Measuring Machine; 14: Influence of SIC and B4C Particles on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Copper Surface Composites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing; 15: Studies on the Properties of Clay-Reinforced Epoxy/Polyester Composite; 16: Evaluation of Mechanical Behavior of Glass Particulate-Containing Al6061 Alloy Composites…”
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Chinese Circulations : Capital, Commodities, and Networks in Southeast Asia by Wen-chin Chang

Table of Contents: “…Introduction: the arc of historical commercial relations between China and Southeast Asia / Wen-Chin Chang and Eric Tagliacozzo -- Chinese on the mining frontier in Southeast Asia / Anthony Reid -- Cotton, copper, and caravans : trade and the transformation of Southwest China / C. …”
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Chinese Circulations : Capital, Commodities, and Networks in Southeast Asia by Wen-chin Chang

Table of Contents: “…Introduction: the arc of historical commercial relations between China and Southeast Asia / Wen-Chin Chang and Eric Tagliacozzo -- Chinese on the mining frontier in Southeast Asia / Anthony Reid -- Cotton, copper, and caravans : trade and the transformation of Southwest China / C. …”
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Ceramic thin films and coatings for protective, tribological and multifunctional applications : 12th International Ceramics Congress, Part E /

Table of Contents: “…Vahlas -- Oxidation Behavior of Thermal Barrier Coatings on Copper Substrates / R. Pulz -- Overview: How to Quantify the Capability of Yttrium Silicates to be Used as an Environmental Barrier Coating / F. …”
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Hermeticity testing of MEMS and microelectronic packages / by Costello, Suzanne, Desmulliez, Marc P. Y., 1963-

Table of Contents: “…Machine generated contents note: References -- pt. 1 Introduction to Hermetic Packages and Leak Types -- 1.The Evolution of Packages, Their Sealing Methods, and Modes of Fabrication -- 1.1.Introduction -- 1.2.The Evolution of Microelectronics and MEMS Packages -- 1.3.MEMS Sealing Techniques and Mode Package Fabrication -- 1.3.1.Materials -- 1.3.2.Sealing Techniques -- 1.4.Summary of MEMS Packaging Materials and Techniques -- References -- 2.Assembly, Packaging, and Environmentally Induced Failures in MEMS -- 2.1.Introduction -- 2.2.Particle Contamination -- 2.3.Thermomechanical Constraints -- 2.3.1.Thermomechanical Constraints in Die Attach -- 2.3.2.Thermomechanical Constraints in Package-Level Encapsulation -- 2.3.3.Thermomechanical Constraints in Wafer-Level Encapsulation -- 2.3.4.Thermomechanical Constraints in Flip-Chip Bonding -- 2.4.Moisture and Gas Absorption -- 2.4.1.Moisture Absorption -- 2.4.2.Barrier Coatings: A Protection Against Moisture Absorption -- 2.4.3.Outgassing -- 2.5.Conclusions: Reliability Demonstration and Accelerated Testing -- References -- 3.Packaging Requirements for Hermeticity -- 3.1.The Need for Hermeticity in MEMS and Microelectronics Packaging -- 3.2.Balancing Maximum Permissive Leak Rate and Packaging Costs: The Quasi-Hermetic Package -- References -- 4.The Different Types of Leaks in MEMS and Microelectronics Packaging -- 4.1.Introduction -- 4.2.Leak Channels or Capillary Leaks -- 4.3.Permeation -- 4.4.Outgassing -- 4.5.Conclusion -- References -- pt. 2 Traditional Hermeticity Test Techniques and Standards -- 5.Ex Situ Hermeticity Test Methods -- 5.1.Introduction -- 5.2.Fine Leak Tests -- 5.2.1.Helium Fine Leak Test -- 5.2.2.Radioisotope Leak Detection Method -- 5.3.Gross Leak Tests -- 5.3.1.Fluorocarbon Liquid and Vapor Gross Leak Detection -- 5.3.2.Gross Bubble Test -- 5.3.3.Weight Gain -- 5.3.4.Dye Penetrant Gross Leak Test -- 5.4.Combinational Tests -- 5.4.1.Optical Fine/Gross Leak Detection Method -- 5.4.2.Cumulative Helium Leak Detection (CHLD) Method -- References -- 6.The History of Hermeticity Standards MIL-STD-883 T.M. 1014 and MIL-STD-750 T.M. 1071 -- 6.1.Introduction: The First Hermeticity Tests -- 6.2.The Introduction of the Military Standards -- 6.3.The First Problems with Traditional Hermeticity Tests and Standards -- 6.4.Military Standard Revisions -- 6.5.Summary -- References -- pt. 3 Limitations of Existing Hermeticity Test Methods in Low Volume Packages -- 7.Permeation -- 7.1.Introduction -- 7.2.Mathematics of Permeation -- 7.3.Limitations of the Packaging Material -- 7.4.Conclusions -- References -- 8.Outgassing and Residual Gas Analysis (RGA) -- 8.1.Outgassing -- 8.2.Residual Gas Analysis -- References -- 9.Low-Cavity Volume Capillary Leak Limitations -- 9.1.Limitations of the Helium Fine Leak Test Method -- 9.1.1.Volume Limitations -- 9.1.2.Minimum Detectable Leak Rate -- References -- pt. 4 Novel Methods of Leak Detection -- 10.Q-Factor Monitoring of Resonant Microstructures as a Hermeticity Measurement Method -- 10.1.Introduction -- 10.2.Lumped Element Modeling of a Microresonator -- 10.3.Definitions and Measurement Methods of the Quality Factor Q -- 10.3.1.Definition in Terms of Stored Energy -- 10.3.2.Definition in Terms of Bandwidth -- 10.3.3.Determination of the Q-Factor by Amplitude-Frequency Measurement -- 10.3.4.Determination of the Q-Factor by Phase Measurement -- 10.4.Relation Between Pressure and Q-Factor -- References -- 11.In Situ Test Methods in Development -- 11.1.Introduction -- 11.2.Copper Test Structures -- 11.3.Micro-Pirani Gauge -- References -- 12.Ex Situ Hermeticity Test Methods in Development -- 12.1.Introduction -- 12.2.FTIR Spectroscopy -- 12.2.1.Application to Hermeticity -- 12.2.2.Theoretical Limitations -- 12.2.3.Practical Considerations -- 12.2.4.Summary -- 12.3.Raman Spectroscopy -- 12.3.1.Application to the Hermeticity Test -- 12.3.2.Theoretical Limitations -- 12.3.3.Practical Considerations -- 12.3.4.Summary -- References -- pt. 5 Conclusions and Vision -- 13.Summary of Hermeticity Test Methods -- 14.The Way Forward -- 14.1.Introduction -- 14.2.Improvement on Existing Techniques -- 14.3.New Hermetic Materials and Hermeticity Test Methods -- 14.4.Conclusions -- References.…”
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CORONA DISCHARGE MICROMACHINING FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES characterization and... applications. by Sahu, Ranjeet Kumar

Table of Contents: “…4.3 Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM)4.3.1 Salient Features of EDM; 4.3.2 EDM Cell; 4.3.3 Mechanism of EDM; 4.4 Electrical Discharge Micromachining (EDMM); 4.4.1 EDMM Approach for Nanoparticles Synthesis; 4.5 Prototype EDMM System; 4.5.1 Ultrasonicator; 4.5.2 Piezoactuator; 4.5.3 Pulse Generation and Control Module; 4.5.4 Tool Feed Control Module; 4.6 Summary; References; 5: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application Suitability; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles; 5.2.1 Experimental Parameters; 5.2.2 Experimental Procedure…”
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Micro- and nano-structured interpenetrating polymer networks : from design to applications /

Table of Contents: “…Klepac 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Theoretical background 11.2.1 Solid state NMR spectroscopy 11.2.2 ESR spectroscopy 11.3 NMR of IPNs and semi IPNs 11.3.1 Characterization 11.3.2 Structure and Dynamics 11.4 ESR studies of IPNs and semi-IPNs 11.4.1 Nitroxyl radicals in studying IPNs and semi-IPNs 11.4.2 Radicals induced by high energy radiation 11.4.3 Copper(II) ions 11.5 Conclusion References 12. Diffusion, transport and barrier properties of IPNs Runcy Wilson, Anil Kumar S, Miran Mozetic, Uros Cvelbar and Sabu Thomas 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Back ground of IPNs 12.3 Transport properties: theoretical and practical aspects 12.4 Transport mechanism 12.5 Sorption and diffusion of solvents 12.6 Gas barrier properties of IPNs 12.7 Pervaporation characteristics of IPNs 12.8 Principles of pervaporation 12.9 Vapour sorption behaviour of IPNs 12.10 Conclusion 12.11 Applications, Challenges, Difficulties and Future Directions References 13. …”
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Spin-crossover materials properties and applications /

Table of Contents: “…Hayward 8.1 Introduction 225 8.2 Radical Pairs: Solution and Gas Phase Studies 226 8.3 Dimerisation in the Solid State 229 8.4 Summary and Future Perspectives 234 9 Breathing Crystals from Copper Nitroxyl Complexes 239 Victor Ovcharenko and Elena Bagryanskaya 9.1 Introduction 239 9.2 Structural and Magnetic Anomalies 241 9.3 Relationship Between the Chemical Step and the Physical Property 245 9.4 Relationship Between the Thermally Induced Reorientation of Aromatic Solvate Molecules and the Character of the Magnetic Anomaly 251 9.5 EPR Study of Breathing Crystals 255 9.6 Classification of Spin-Transitions in Breathing Crystals and Correlations with Magnetic Susceptibility 261 9.7 The Detailed Magnetic Structure of Breathing Crystals 266 9.8 EPR-detected LIESST on Breathing Crystals 272 9.9 Conclusion 275 10 Spin-State Switching in Solution 281 Matthew P. …”
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