Search Results - "proteins"

Postsynaptic scaffold proteins in health and disease

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Multi-domain structure of scaffold proteins allows multiple protein-protein interactions -- They localise important signaling proteins close to neurotransmitter receptor complexes -- Scaffold proteins at excitatory synapses underpin synaptic plasticity by regulating AMPA receptor trafficking and dendritic spine morphology -- Mutations in scaffold proteins underlie neuropsychiatric diseases such as autism and schizophrenia -- Other diseases including Alzheimers and stroke also involve mechanisms incorporating postsynaptic scaffold proteins.…”
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Postsynaptic scaffold proteins in health and disease

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Multi-domain structure of scaffold proteins allows multiple protein-protein interactions -- They localise important signaling proteins close to neurotransmitter receptor complexes -- Scaffold proteins at excitatory synapses underpin synaptic plasticity by regulating AMPA receptor trafficking and dendritic spine morphology -- Mutations in scaffold proteins underlie neuropsychiatric diseases such as autism and schizophrenia -- Other diseases including Alzheimers and stroke also involve mechanisms incorporating postsynaptic scaffold proteins.…”
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Postsynaptic scaffold proteins in health and disease

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Multi-domain structure of scaffold proteins allows multiple protein-protein interactions -- They localise important signaling proteins close to neurotransmitter receptor complexes -- Scaffold proteins at excitatory synapses underpin synaptic plasticity by regulating AMPA receptor trafficking and dendritic spine morphology -- Mutations in scaffold proteins underlie neuropsychiatric diseases such as autism and schizophrenia -- Other diseases including Alzheimers and stroke also involve mechanisms incorporating postsynaptic scaffold proteins.…”
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Expanding roles of RNA-binding proteins in neurodegenerative diseases

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) -- Genetic causes of ALS -- Role of RNA-binding proteins and stress granules in ALS pathogenesis -- Emerging class of RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in neurodegenerative disease -- Mechanisms by which C9ORF72 mutations cause ALS.…”
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Expanding roles of RNA-binding proteins in neurodegenerative diseases

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) -- Genetic causes of ALS -- Role of RNA-binding proteins and stress granules in ALS pathogenesis -- Emerging class of RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in neurodegenerative disease -- Mechanisms by which C9ORF72 mutations cause ALS.…”
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Expanding roles of RNA-binding proteins in neurodegenerative diseases

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) -- Genetic causes of ALS -- Role of RNA-binding proteins and stress granules in ALS pathogenesis -- Emerging class of RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in neurodegenerative disease -- Mechanisms by which C9ORF72 mutations cause ALS.…”
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Pathogenic mechanisms in prion disease

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Neurodegenerative diseases and protein misfolding disorders -- Prion disease in mice to study mechanisms of neurodegeneration due to misfolded protein accumulation -- Early prion neurodegenerative change is reversible: access to key neurotoxic pathways -- Critical change is loss of synaptic proteins due to activation of PERK branch of the unfolded protein response -- Modifying this pathway genetically is neuroprotective -- Modifying this pathway pharmacologically is neuroprotective -- Relevance of this pathway in other neurodegenerative diseases with misolded proteins e.g. …”
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Pathogenic mechanisms in prion disease

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Neurodegenerative diseases and protein misfolding disorders -- Prion disease in mice to study mechanisms of neurodegeneration due to misfolded protein accumulation -- Early prion neurodegenerative change is reversible: access to key neurotoxic pathways -- Critical change is loss of synaptic proteins due to activation of PERK branch of the unfolded protein response -- Modifying this pathway genetically is neuroprotective -- Modifying this pathway pharmacologically is neuroprotective -- Relevance of this pathway in other neurodegenerative diseases with misolded proteins e.g. …”
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Pathogenic mechanisms in prion disease

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Neurodegenerative diseases and protein misfolding disorders -- Prion disease in mice to study mechanisms of neurodegeneration due to misfolded protein accumulation -- Early prion neurodegenerative change is reversible: access to key neurotoxic pathways -- Critical change is loss of synaptic proteins due to activation of PERK branch of the unfolded protein response -- Modifying this pathway genetically is neuroprotective -- Modifying this pathway pharmacologically is neuroprotective -- Relevance of this pathway in other neurodegenerative diseases with misolded proteins e.g. …”
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AMPK-S6K1 signaling pathway as a target for treating hepatic insulin resistance by Kim, Sang Geon

Subjects: An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view

The role of MAPT (Tau) in neurodegenerative disease one bullet with many triggers /

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Medical importance of tauopathies -- Microtubule Associated Protein Tau (MAPT) is incorporated into neurofibrillary lesions -- Mutations in the MAPT gene give rise to Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism (FTDP-17) -- Common variability in the MAPT, the so-called H1/H1 haplotype and sporadic tauopathies -- Progressive supranuclear Palsy and Cortico-basal degeneration -- Constitutive and conditional transgenic mouse models of tauopathy -- The JNPL3 mouse model of tauopathy -- Neurofibrillary tau pathology in the JNPL3 mice -- A-beta and MAPT pathologies can interact during the development of Alzheimer's disease -- Conditional rTg4510 model of tauopathy -- Major mechanism of neurodegeneration in tauopathy -- Potential therapeutic applications.…”
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The role of MAPT (Tau) in neurodegenerative disease one bullet with many triggers /

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Medical importance of tauopathies -- Microtubule Associated Protein Tau (MAPT) is incorporated into neurofibrillary lesions -- Mutations in the MAPT gene give rise to Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism (FTDP-17) -- Common variability in the MAPT, the so-called H1/H1 haplotype and sporadic tauopathies -- Progressive supranuclear Palsy and Cortico-basal degeneration -- Constitutive and conditional transgenic mouse models of tauopathy -- The JNPL3 mouse model of tauopathy -- Neurofibrillary tau pathology in the JNPL3 mice -- A-beta and MAPT pathologies can interact during the development of Alzheimer's disease -- Conditional rTg4510 model of tauopathy -- Major mechanism of neurodegeneration in tauopathy -- Potential therapeutic applications.…”
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Adhesion GPCRs in nervous system development and disease

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Factor IX

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Factor IX -- Blood coagulation -- Thrombus formation -- Factor IX gene -- Vitamin Kdependent proteins and gamma-carboxyglutamic acid -- Factor IX: biochemistry and structure -- Hemophilia B.…”
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The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Clinical features of the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses -- Genetics -- Genotype/phenotype correlations -- Protein epidemiology -- Mechanisms of neurodegeneration -- Treatment approaches.…”
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Adhesion GPCRs in nervous system development and disease

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Adhesion GPCRs in nervous system development and disease

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Animal models of tauopathy

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Animal models of tauopathy

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Mitochondrial disorders and neurodegeneration

Table of Contents: “…Contents: Mitochondrial structure and function -- Oxidative phosphorylation -- Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) structure, replication and maternal inheritance -- Diseases caused by mutations in mtDNA and therapy -- Diseases caused by mutations in nuclear genes coding for mitochondrial proteins.…”
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