Bureaucratic reform in the Ottoman Empire the Sublime Porte, 1789-1922 / by Findley, Carter V., 1941-

“…Turkey Politics and government 19th century.…”
An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view

Turkey, Islam, nationalism, and modernity a history, 1789-2007 / by Findley, Carter V., 1941-

Table of Contents: “…The return toward centralization -- The Tanzimat -- The reign of Abdülhamid -- Imperial demise, national struggle -- The early republic -- Turkey's widening political spectrum -- Turkey and the world.…”
An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view