Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya

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Main Authors: Kiarie, John, Kirori, Gabriel, Wachira, David
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Economics 2023
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Online Access:https://repository.daystar.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4183
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author Kiarie, John
Kirori, Gabriel
Wachira, David
author_facet Kiarie, John
Kirori, Gabriel
Wachira, David
author_sort Kiarie, John
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description Article
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id oai:repository.daystar.ac.ke:123456789-4183
institution Daystar University
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Journal of Economics
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spelling oai:repository.daystar.ac.ke:123456789-41832024-02-21T16:28:23Z Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya Kiarie, John Kirori, Gabriel Wachira, David LoyaltyPrograms FinancialPerformance Gearing Ratio & Kenya Article Thepurposeofthestudywastodeterminethemoderatingeffectofgearingratioontherelationshipbetween loyalty programs and financial performance of selected firms in service industry inKenya.Thestudyemployedexplanatoryresearchdesignwhichisnon-experimentalinnature.Thetarget population was three (3) telecommunication firms (Safaricom, Airtel and Telkom Kenya),49 supermarkets and 46 Five Star hotels. Since the population of telecommunication firms wassmall, the study used the census survey method. Purposive sampling was used to select 5 bigSupermarketsand16FiveStarhotels.Paneldataanalysiswasusedtolinktherelationshipbetweenthe variables. Similarly, One-Way ANOVA was used to find out if the financial performance ofthe threeserviceindustriesweredifferent.Diagnostictests which includednormality tests,multicollinearity tests, panel unit root tests and fixed and random effect were carried out. Theresultsfurthershowedthatgearingratiohaveanegativeandsignificantrelationshipwithfinancialperformance of service industry. The regression results revealed that gearing ratio improved thestrength of the relationship between loyalty program and Financial Performance of the SelectedFirms in Service Industry in Kenya. Since long term debt provides tax shield for the company,there is every tendency for the company to continue to grow debts, the effect of accumulatingunnecessarydebtsshould formregularpolicydiscussbythemanagement andthedirectors,hencethere should be high-powered committees of the managements and the board to review the debtportfoliofromtimetotime.Thesecommitteesshouldbefirmoninvestment/divestmentofany debtcapitaltoensurethatthecompanystaysafloatall thetimewithoutthefearof anylitigationfornotmeetingupwithallpresentandpreviousobligations 2023-08-11T08:18:11Z 2023-08-11T08:18:11Z 2019-08-15 Article Kiarie, J., Kirori, D. G. N., & Wachira, D. (2019). Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya. Journal of Economics, 3(1), 1–13. Retrieved from https://stratfordjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-economics/article/view/319 2617-5800 https://repository.daystar.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4183 en application/pdf Journal of Economics
spellingShingle LoyaltyPrograms
FinancialPerformance
Gearing Ratio & Kenya
Kiarie, John
Kirori, Gabriel
Wachira, David
Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya
title Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya
title_full Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya
title_fullStr Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya
title_short Moderating Effect of Gearing Ratio on the Relationship between Loyalty Programs and Financial Performance of Selected Firms in Service Industry in Kenya
title_sort moderating effect of gearing ratio on the relationship between loyalty programs and financial performance of selected firms in service industry in kenya
topic LoyaltyPrograms
FinancialPerformance
Gearing Ratio & Kenya
url https://repository.daystar.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4183
work_keys_str_mv AT kiariejohn moderatingeffectofgearingratioontherelationshipbetweenloyaltyprogramsandfinancialperformanceofselectedfirmsinserviceindustryinkenya
AT kirorigabriel moderatingeffectofgearingratioontherelationshipbetweenloyaltyprogramsandfinancialperformanceofselectedfirmsinserviceindustryinkenya
AT wachiradavid moderatingeffectofgearingratioontherelationshipbetweenloyaltyprogramsandfinancialperformanceofselectedfirmsinserviceindustryinkenya