Ponds, lagoons, and wetlands for wastewater management /

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Hlavní autor: Verbyla, Matthew E. (Autor)
Médium: Elektronický zdroj E-kniha
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York, [New York] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) : Momentum Press, 2017.
Edice:Environmental engineering collection.
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On-line přístup:An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view
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Obsah:
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 Wastewater management and sustainability
  • 1.1.1 Natural treatment systems and the new paradigm for wastewater management
  • 1.1.2 Natural treatment systems and sustainable development
  • 1.1.3 Basics about wastewater
  • 1.1.4 Global use of natural wastewater treatment systems
  • 1.2 Purpose and scope of this book
  • 2. Biology of ponds, lagoons, and wetlands
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Classification of organisms by energy and carbon source
  • 2.3 Biodiversity in ponds, lagoons, and wetlands
  • 2.3.1 Prokaryotes
  • 2.3.2 Viruses
  • 2.3.3 Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria
  • 2.3.4 Protozoa
  • 2.3.5 Macroinvertebrates
  • 2.3.6 Fungi
  • 2.3.7 Larger organisms
  • 2.4 Biological transformations of organic matter
  • 2.5 The carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycles
  • 2.5.1 Carbon cycle
  • 2.5.2 Nitrogen cycle
  • 2.5.3 Phosphorus cycle
  • 2.5.4 Sulfur cycle
  • 2.6 Pathogenic and nuisance organisms
  • 2.6.1 Microorganisms associated with disease
  • 2.6.2 Nuisance organisms
  • 3. Site selection and physical design considerations
  • 3.1 Site selection
  • 3.2 Lining materials
  • 3.3 Earthwork, slopes, berms, and embankments
  • 3.4 Hydraulic design of wastewater systems
  • 3.4.1 Inlets and outlets
  • 3.4.2 Flow control structures
  • 3.5 Overview
  • 3.6 Design approaches
  • 3.6.1 Loading rate approach
  • 3.6.2 Reactor theory approach
  • 4. Wastewater treatment ponds and lagoons
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Pretreatment
  • 4.2.1 Screening
  • 4.2.2 Grit removal
  • 4.3 Anaerobic ponds
  • 4.4 Facultative ponds
  • 4.5 Mechanically aerated ponds
  • 4.6 Maturation and polishing ponds
  • 4.6.1 Removal of pathogens and fecal indicator organisms
  • 4.6.2 Ammonia and total nitrogen removal
  • 4.6.3 Phosphorus removal
  • 4.7 Floating macrophyte ponds (wetlands)
  • 5. Constructed wetlands
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Horizontal subsurface flow wetlands
  • 5.2.1 Loading rate approach
  • 5.2.2 Reactor theory approach
  • 5.3 Vertical flow wetlands
  • 5.3.1 Loading rate approach
  • 5.3.2 Reactor theory approach
  • 5.4 Free water surface flow wetlands
  • 5.4.1 Hydraulic design
  • 5.4.2 Loading rate approach
  • 5.4.3 Reactor theory approach
  • 5.5 Selection of plant species
  • 5.6 Substrate
  • 5.6.1 Horizontal subsurface flow wetlands
  • 5.6.2 Vertical flow wetlands
  • 5.6.3 Free water surface flow wetlands
  • 6. Industrial wastewater
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Animal waste
  • 6.3 Food processing waste
  • 6.4 Coal combustion residuals
  • 6.5 Pulp and paper mill waste
  • 7. Operation and maintenance
  • 7.1 Start-up
  • 7.2 Sludge management
  • 7.3 Routine monitoring
  • 7.4 Visual and sensory cues
  • References
  • Author biography
  • Index.