Policy instruments and co-regulation for the sustainability of value chains /
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
New York, [New York] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) :
Momentum Press,
2015.
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Series: | Technologies for sustainable life.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click to view |
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Table of Contents:
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Value chain sustainability
- 2.1 Definitions
- 2.1.1 Sustainability
- 2.1.2 Value chain
- 2.2 Importance of value chain sustainability
- 2.3 Reasons for policy instruments to improve and control value chain sustainability
- 2.3.1 Company perspective
- 2.3.2 Government perspective
- 3. Types and examples of policy instruments for value chain sustainability
- 3.1 Classification of policy instruments
- 3.2 Command and control instruments
- 3.2.1 Example 1: Dutch requirements for Green Public Procurement
- 3.2.2 Example 2: Timber regulation in the United States and in Europe
- 3.3 Economic instruments
- 3.3.1 Example 1: CO2 performance ladder
- 3.3.2 Example 2: Emissions trading
- 3.4 Informative instruments
- 3.4.1 Example 1: Sustainability certification of biofuels and other biomaterials. The Roundtable of Sustainable Biomaterials
- 3.4.2 Example 2: Sustainability reporting by GRI
- 3.4.3 Example 3: Information platform GoodGuide
- 3.5 Organizational instruments
- 4. Managing upstream value chain sustainability, developing a private approach
- 4.1 Role of the purchasing department
- 4.2 A structured approach
- 4.3 Recommendations to development of a private approach
- 4.3.1 Define a strong focus
- 4.3.2 Adopt a clear framework for sustainability
- 4.3.3 Combine suppliers' performance level with assurance requirements
- 4.3.4 Encourage competitive advantages
- 4.3.5 Define a growth model
- 5. Regulating value chain sustainability, options for a public approach
- 5.1 What policy instruments are available to national governments to improve and control value chain sustainability?
- 5.2 The role of co-regulation
- 6. Definition and benefits of co-regulation
- 6.1 Definition and types of co-regulation
- 6.2 International scope of co-regulation and how it can influence global supply chains
- 6.3 Examples of co-regulation processes
- 7. Practical case: co-regulation in the European Union for biofuels sustainability
- 7.1 Set up of the co-regulation framework
- 7.2 Official process for the recognition of certification schemes
- 7.3 Strengths and weaknesses of officially recognized certification schemes
- 7.3.1 Certification schemes assessed
- 7.3.2 Assessment methodology
- 7.3.3 Assessment of environmental criteria
- 7.3.4 Assessment of socioeconomic criteria
- 7.3.5 Assessment of level of assurance
- 7.3.6 Summary of scores and quality ranking
- 7.4 Risks in the global application of sustainability certification. Does one size fit all?
- 7.4.1 Selection of case-study countries
- 7.4.2 Sustainability context for selected countries
- 7.4.3 Sustainability assurance of certification schemes
- 7.4.4 Use of certification schemes under different sustainability contexts
- 7.5 Ten findings concerning the EU biofuels co-regulation framework
- 8. Steps to select good quality certification schemes
- 8.1 Step 1: Identifying certification schemes with suitable standards
- 8.2 Step 2: Checking the use of codes of good practice
- 8.3 Step 3: Choosing chain of custody method
- 8.4 Step 4: Understanding level of assurance
- 8.4.1 Rules on the audit for verification system
- 8.4.2 Management system
- 8.4.3 Accreditation, membership and recognition
- 8.4.4 Recognition and acceptance of certificates by other certification schemes
- 8.5 Step 5: Calculating costs and benefits of selected certification options
- 8.5.1 Certification costs
- 8.5.2 Benefits of certification
- 8.6 Step 6: Select the most suitable certification scheme
- 9. Looking ahead to future co-regulation frameworks for value chain sustainability
- 9.1 Recommendations to policy makers
- 9.2 Recommendations to owners of certification schemes and other private control mechanisms
- 9.3 Recommendations to companies
- References
- Annex 1: Calculation of sustainability risk factors for selection of countries
- Environmental indicators
- Socio-economic indicators
- Governance indicators
- Summary assessment of countries risk
- Author biographies.