APA-referens (7:e uppl.)

Schwalm, L. A. (2009). Emancipation's diaspora: Race and reconstruction in the upper Midwest. University of North Carolina Press.

Chicago-referens (17:e uppl.)

Schwalm, Leslie A. Emancipation's Diaspora: Race and Reconstruction in the Upper Midwest. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

MLA-referens (9:e uppl.)

Schwalm, Leslie A. Emancipation's Diaspora: Race and Reconstruction in the Upper Midwest. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Varning: dessa hänvisningar är inte alltid fullständigt riktiga.