Schwalm, L. A. (2009). Emancipation's diaspora: Race and reconstruction in the upper Midwest. University of North Carolina Press.
Lua i Stíl Chicago (17ú heag.)Schwalm, Leslie A. Emancipation's Diaspora: Race and Reconstruction in the Upper Midwest. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
Lua MLA (9ú heag.)Schwalm, Leslie A. Emancipation's Diaspora: Race and Reconstruction in the Upper Midwest. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
Rabhadh: Seans nach mbeach na luanna seo go hiomlán cruinn i ngach uile chás.