Williams, R. L. (2015). Black male frames: African Americans in a century of Hollywood cinema, 1903-2003 (First edition.). Syracuse University Press.

Williams, Roland Leander. Black Male Frames: African Americans in a Century of Hollywood Cinema, 1903-2003. First edition. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2015.

Williams, Roland Leander. Black Male Frames: African Americans in a Century of Hollywood Cinema, 1903-2003. First edition. Syracuse University Press, 2015.