Bruce, D. D. (2001). The origins of African American literature, 1680-1865. University Press of Virginia.
Lua i Stíl Chicago (17ú heag.)Bruce, Dickson D. The Origins of African American Literature, 1680-1865. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2001.
Lua MLA (9ú heag.)Bruce, Dickson D. The Origins of African American Literature, 1680-1865. University Press of Virginia, 2001.
Rabhadh: Seans nach mbeach na luanna seo go hiomlán cruinn i ngach uile chás.