Franklin, J. H., & Moss, A. A. (1988). From Slavery to Freedom: A history of Negro Americans (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Publ. Co..
Lua i Stíl Chicago (17ú heag.)Franklin, John Hope, agus Alfred A. Moss. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ. Co., 1988.
Lua MLA (9ú heag.)Franklin, John Hope, agus Alfred A. Moss. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill Publ. Co., 1988.
Rabhadh: Seans nach mbeach na luanna seo go hiomlán cruinn i ngach uile chás.