Michael Psellos
Michael Psellos or
Psellus (, ) was a
Byzantine Greek monk, savant, writer, philosopher, imperial courtier, historian and music theorist. He was born in 1017 or 1018, and is believed to have died in 1078, although it has also been maintained that he remained alive until 1096. He served as a high ranking courtier and advisor to several
Byzantine emperors and was instrumental in the re-positioning of power of those emperors. Psellos has made lasting contributions to Byzantine culture by advocating for the revival of Byzantine
classical studies, which would later influence the
Italian Renaissance, as well as by interpreting
Homeric literature and
Platonic philosophy as precursors and integral components of
Christian doctrine. His texts combined
theology, philosophy, and psychology. Among his most famous works are his ''Commentary on Plato’s Teachings on the Origin of the Soul'', and the ''Chronographia'', a series of biographies from emperor
Basil II to
Nikephoros III, which serves as a valuable source on the history of the 11th century
Byzantine Empire.
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