Robert Nozick
Robert Nozick (; November 16, 1938 – January 23, 2002) was an American philosopher. He held the Joseph Pellegrino
University Professorship at
Harvard University, and was president of the
American Philosophical Association. He is best known for his book ''
Anarchy, State, and Utopia'' (1974), a
libertarian answer to
John Rawls' ''
A Theory of Justice'' (1971), in which Nozick proposes his
minimal state as the only justifiable form of government. His later work ''
Philosophical Explanations'' (1981) advanced notable epistemological claims, namely his counterfactual theory of knowledge. It won
Phi Beta Kappa society's
Ralph Waldo Emerson Award the following year.
Nozick's other work involved ethics,
decision theory,
philosophy of mind,
metaphysics and
epistemology. His final work before his death, ''
Invariances'' (2001), introduced his theory of evolutionary
cosmology, by which he argues invariances, and hence objectivity itself, emerged through evolution across
possible worlds.
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